Pair Name | Sulforaphane, Fluorouracil | ||
Phytochemical Name | Sulforaphane (PubChem CID: 5350 ) | ||
Anticancer drug Name | Fluorouracil (PubChem CID: 3385 ) | ||
Structure of Phytochemical |
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Structure of Anticancer Drug |
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Pair Name | Sulforaphane, Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2B90] | Colon cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | CASP3 | hsa836 |
Up-regulation | Expression | CASP8 | hsa841 | |
In Vitro Model | Caco-2 | Colon adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0025 |
LNCaP | Prostate carcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0395 | |
HT-29 | Colon adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0320 | |
PC-3 | Prostate carcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0035 | |
Result | An increased cytostatic effect was observed in case of alyssin while for sulforaphane the synergistic interaction with 5-fluorouracil involved an intensification of apoptotic cell death. |
Pair Name | Sulforaphane, Fluorouracil | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C60] | Breast cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Autophagy | |||
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | BAX | hsa581 |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | CASP3 | hsa836 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | CASP8 | hsa841 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | CCNB1 | hsa891 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | MAP1LC3B | hsa81631 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | TYMS | hsa7298 | |
In Vitro Model | MDA-MB-231 | Breast adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0062 |
Result | Studies of the interaction mechanism have revealed that sulforaphane and 5-fluorouracil act synergistically in the MDA-MB-231 cells by inducing autophagic cell death and premature senescence. |
No. | Title | Href |
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1 | In Vitro Evaluation of Sulforaphane and a Natural Analog as Potent Inducers of 5-Fluorouracil Anticancer Activity. Molecules. 2018 Nov 21;23(11):3040. doi: 10.3390/molecules23113040. | Click |
2 | Autophagic cell death and premature senescence: New mechanism of 5-fluorouracil and sulforaphane synergistic anticancer effect in MDA-MB-231 triple negative breast cancer cell line. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Jan;111:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.056. | Click |